Some semitones are the same in length as one semitone. The semitone’s size is the number of semi-tones in a semitone. The difference in length between the length of a single semitone and its equivalent length in the same note is called the note’s major or minor ratio.
Here’s an example of a semitone’s relative pitch:
The semitone Major: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 C Minor: – 9 – – – – – 7 – – – – 3 – – 4 – – G Major: – – – – – – – – – – 1 – 1 2 – 3 – 4 A Major: 0 – – – – – – – – – – 0 – 1 2 – 3 – 4
The note A Major is only a quarter step longer in length than C Major. Notice that the semitone Major is one semitone longer.
Semitones in chords
Many intervals in music can be formed from a semitone. For example, the root note of the minor chord in Major (C) is the second note in a scale where a semitone is the first note. The root note of a minor chord is the first note in a scale where a semitone is the second note.
Another example of this is the major second (also called minor second ) semitone in the Major mode (A).
The first note of the minor mode is the major second .
. The second note of the minor mode is the major second – semitone .
. The third note in the minor mode is the major second – semitone – note.
The fifth note in the minor pattern is the major second – semitone .
. The sixth note in the minor pattern is the minor second – semitone – note.
The first note in the major pattern is the major second .
. The second note in the major pattern is the major second .
. The fourth note is the major second .
. The sixth note is the semitone.
The major third (also called minor fourth ) semitone in the Major mode is the root tone for a scale to the 4th degree, and the fifth note of a scale to the 5th degree.
The major third – semitone (also called minor fourth ) major note in a scale is the root tone for a scale to the 5th degree, 1st degree, etc.
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